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VanuatuPermanent residence by investment

Vanuatu permanent residence

Permanent residence in Vanuatu is an official long-term residence status which the state grants on two different grounds: to people of ni-Vanuatu descent or those who have lived in the country for the prescribed period, and to serious foreign investors prepared to put substantial funds into the archipelago's economy. The authority openly acknowledges that the cost of the investor route is not fixed and is discussed case by case, and it has repeatedly warned about forged status documents and unauthorised intermediaries.

Visa term
A residence permit, renewable as long as the investment is maintained
Threshold
Minimums below the CBI thresholds; roughly from ≈USD 100,000 in real estate or on deposit
Processing time
Exact timelines are not publicly fixed
Work
Depends on the type of residence permit

Source: immigration.gov.vu — Vanuatu Department of Immigration, Permanent Resident VISA

Who can obtain it

By descent or residence

  • People of ni-Vanuatu origin or their descendants
  • Foreign nationals who have lawfully lived in Vanuatu for the last 12 months before filing the application
  • Applicants ready to undergo identity checks and to confirm law-abiding conduct abroad

Through investment

  • Serious foreign investors prepared to put substantial funds into Vanuatu's economy
  • Applicants who approach the Department of Immigration directly or through an officially accredited agent for their region
  • Investors who have passed the immigration service's probity checks

What it costs

Fee for a residence visa for 1 year — in practice the first step towards permanent resident status on the residence ground57,600 VUV
Fee for a residence visa for the maximum term — 10 years, which matches the term of the permit under the permanent residence programme+511,200 VUV
Minimum value of leased property for the “leasehold owner” option+10,000,000 VUV
Minimum confirmed monthly income for the “self-funded resident” option+250,000 VUV

Documents to gather

The set of documents is checked by the Department of Immigration itself: an incomplete set is grounds for refusal without consideration on the merits.

  • Completed permanent residence application form stating the visa subclass applied for
  • Valid passport and a certified copy of it
  • At least three documents which together confirm identity: photograph, signature, current address, date and place of birth, and any change of name
  • Details of both parents and information about their residence in Vanuatu — to confirm ni-Vanuatu descent on the residence ground
  • Criminal-record certificate from every country where the applicant has spent 90 days or more since obtaining their current Vanuatu visa
  • Recent medical certificate
  • Identity declaration — attestation of the applicant's identity by a third party who has known them for a long time; the applicant does not sign this part themselves
  • For the investor subclass — documents on the origin and size of the investment, filed directly with the Department of Immigration or through an officially accredited agent
  • Receipt for payment of the government fee

How the process runs

The route to permanent residence in Vanuatu runs through one of two visa subclasses and requires official confirmation at every stage.

  1. 1

    Identify the appropriate subclass

    Establish whether the applicant falls under the descent and residence ground or under the investor ground.

  2. 2

    Build up the right of residence, where applicable

    12 months

    Obtain a residence visa on one of the grounds — partner, child, work, self-funded income, foreign investor or leasehold owner — and live in the country for the prescribed period.

  3. 3

    Check the agent's authority

    For the investor route, approach the Department of Immigration directly or use only an officially accredited agent for your region: the authority has publicly warned about forged permanent resident cards and about companies with no contract with the state.

  4. 4

    Collect the documents

    Prepare identity documents, criminal-record certificate, medical certificate, identity declaration from a third party and, for the investor route, proof of the origin and size of the investment.

  5. 5

    File the application and pay the fee

    Deliver the complete set of documents to the Department of Immigration and Passport Services in Port Vila in person or by post together with payment of the government fee.

  6. 6

    Undergo the department's checks

    The department checks the authenticity of the documents, the applicant's probity and compliance with the criteria of the chosen subclass.

  7. 7

    Receive the decision

    If approved, the applicant is granted permanent resident status with the right of visa-free entry, residence with no time limit provided the permit is renewed, and the right to do business after registering with the relevant authority.

Who you can bring with you

The application may be filed together with close relatives, but the composition of the family and the rules differ depending on the ground.

The applicant's children under 17 for whom they are responsible
Included in the permanent residence application with a separate set of documents for each child
Unmarried children aged 18 to 20
Included provided they are financially, psychologically or physically dependent on the applicant
Spouse or de facto partner
At the residence visa stage they are included in the application on almost every ground, except the separate case of a self-funded resident, where income for a couple is calculated on its own scale
The applicant's parents
For the descent ground their details and residence status in Vanuatu are stated separately as part of the proof of ni-Vanuatu descent

Trips, renewal and the grace period

Residence in the country for the term of the permit (to be checked)

Permanent resident status is granted in the form of a residence permit for 10 years and must be renewed to keep the status. There is no separate simplified procedure for changing status to permanent residence while in Vanuatu — all the conditions of the relevant ground must be met in advance, before the application is filed.

What comes next: permanent residence and citizenship

Route to permanent residence

Possible through continued residence

Route to citizenship

Does not give a passport or the CBI advantages directly

Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu permanent residence

Can you change status to permanent resident while in Vanuatu on another visa?
No. The permanent resident visa does not allow a change of status inside the country — all the conditions of the chosen subclass must be met in advance, before the application is filed.
For how long is permanent resident status granted and does it have to be renewed?
The permit is issued for 10 years and is subject to renewal — that term is laid down in the permanent residence programme.
Who can obtain the status without a large investment?
People of ni-Vanuatu origin or their descendants, and foreign nationals who have lawfully lived in Vanuatu for the last 12 months.
Does the authority publish an exact investment amount for the investor subclass?
No — the authority states expressly that the fee and the requirements depend on the particular category and are to be clarified directly with the Department of Immigration.
How can you check that an agent offering to arrange the status is acting officially?
Check it directly with the Department of Immigration: the authority has publicly warned about companies with no contract with the state that present themselves as its agents.
Have there been cases of fraud with Vanuatu permanent resident documents?
Yes: in March 2024 the authority discovered forged permanent resident cards issued to clients in mainland China and warned that using such documents is a criminal offence.
What rights does permanent resident status give?
Visa-free entry to Vanuatu, residence with no time limit provided the permit is renewed, and the right to do business after registering with the Department of Labour or with the Financial Services Commission.

Other ways to move to Vanuatu

Every route in one list — migration programmes: Vanuatu.

The terms and the amounts are checked against official sources — the link sits under each section.Last checked on: 18 August 2026.