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Digital nomad visa in Panama

An official short-stay visa for remote employees and freelancers with income from foreign sources — at least $36,000 a year (the equivalent of $3,000/month). It gives the right to live in Panama legally and work remotely for a transnational company or foreign clients for up to 18 months (9+9 with no further renewals), without the right to provide services to local clients.

Price
On request
Timeline
4–9 weeks
Tax
Format
In person
This is an official, separate visa category for digital nomads

The visa was created by Executive Decree No. 198 of 7 May 2021 (Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 29290-A) as a separate immigration category, the «short-stay visa for a remote worker» (Visa de Corta Estancia como Trabajador Remoto), within the No Residente category — that is, it is not a general income-based residence permit but a programme set out in law specifically for remote workers and freelancers with income from abroad.

18 months maximum — with no further renewal and no path to permanent residence

The visa is issued for 9 months and renewed only once for the same period (up to 18 months in total). The official text of the decree (art. 1) does not provide for repeat renewals — when the period expires the holder has to change immigration category (for example, consider Pensionado/Rentista if the conditions fit) or leave the country.

What the service includes

Scope: a tick means included in the price, a cross means billed separately
Checking that you meet the criteria and calculating the income
Preparing the document package and the notarised power of attorney
Filing the application with the SNM (the Trámites Especiales desk)
Support through to receiving the visa and the carné
Apostille/legalisation of the criminal record certificate in your country of residence— billed separately
The medical insurance policy (arranged separately)— billed separately
Flights and initial accommodation in Panama— billed separately
Renewal of the visa after the first 9 months (a separate service)— billed separately

What we need from you

  • 1Annual income from foreign sources of at least $36,000 (or the equivalent in another currency) — art. 1 of Decreto Ejecutivo No. 198
  • 2For employees — a contract with a foreign transnational company and a certificate of income of no less than $3,000/month paid from abroad
  • 3For freelancers/the self-employed — proof of their own company registered abroad and a notarised declaration about the relationship with clients (services, amounts, frequency of payments)
  • 4A valid medical insurance policy with cover in Panama for the whole period of stay
  • 5A criminal record certificate no more than 6 months old, apostilled or legalised by a consulate
  • 6A medical certificate (Certificado de Salud) and a declaration of personal details
  • 7A bank certificate/statement confirming that the income comes specifically from abroad
  • 8A notarised power of attorney for a Panamanian lawyer — the application is filed only through a legal representative
  • 9National Immigration Service fees: $250 for consideration + $50 for the identity document (the carné)

Frequently asked questions

Does Panama's digital nomad visa give a residence permit or citizenship?
No. This is a temporary visa in the No Residente category for a maximum of 18 months (9+9), and it does not lead to permanent residence or naturalisation. Long-term residence requires a separate residency programme — for example, Pensionado with a pension/annuity from $1,000/month, or another residence category.
Do you have to pay Panamanian tax on income from foreign clients on this visa?
No — Panama applies the territorial principle of taxation: income received from abroad is not subject to Panamanian tax, either for residents or for holders of this visa. At the same time the visa itself requires a declaration that the holder does not provide services to, or work for, Panamanian clients inside the country.
Can Panama's digital nomad visa be arranged remotely, without travelling to the country?
No — under the National Immigration Service's official procedure the application is filed in person after entering Panama, through a notarially authorised Panamanian lawyer; consular filing from abroad is not provided for this visa.
The visa exempts me from Panamanian tax — does that mean I automatically become a tax non-resident in other countries?
Not necessarily. The Trabajador Remoto visa does not in itself automatically create Panamanian tax resident status for the purposes of double taxation treaties — that usually requires a separate DGI tax residence certificate and actual presence in the country.
How long does it take to process an application for Panama's digital nomad visa?
No official processing time is fixed in law. The practice of immigration lawyers gives a benchmark of 30–60 working days, but this is not an SLA guaranteed by the state — it is worth allowing spare time.

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